In archaeology, these types of artifacts are called “Venus figurines”, due to the belief that prehistoric depictions of nude women with exaggerated sexual features represented an early fertility goddess. Swami writes that this advantage is “supported by the archaeological record of Venus figurines – such as the ‘Venus of Willendorf’ from the late Stone Age – which suggests that between ten and 100,000 years ago, the ideal female figure was robust and round.” Food shortages and challenging environments meant that those who were able to increase their body mass likely had an advantage over others in terms of health and fertility, notes Viren Swami, Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University. Peering into the past to examine the ‘ideal’ female form in prehistory, we may see a very different picture than our modern one. This 0.7:1 waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), it turns out, also reflects a distribution of abdominal fat associated with good health and fertility,” explains Rob Brooks, in What Science Tells Us About the ‘Ideal’ Body Shape for Women.īut how did ancient people recognize an ideal body before science told us what to think about it? The Birth of Venus In other words: “ famously demonstrated that images of women with waists 70% as big as their hips tend to be most attractive. Three studies show that men judge women with low WHR as attractive.” Scientists suggest this enduring look may be based on body measurements that seem to cross cultural boundaries and ages.ĭevendra Singh, professor of Psychology at the University of Texas calculated in the 1990s that, “body fat distribution as measured by waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is correlated with youthfulness, reproductive endocrinologic status, and long-term health risk in women. In our modern era, supermodels – supposedly the pinnacle of ideal female body types - tend to have a very well-known, slender look. (Ultimate Destiny / Public Domain) Modern Ideal (Or that’s what was said at least, but Venus had other plans.) Growing bored with the conversation, the 12 Olympians decided that rather than quibble about the minute details of body attractiveness, they’d simply let the humans fight it out on earth. What should women look like? What mathematical percentage of body-fat distribution would be the fittest and most attractive? They’d come up with the idea of humans, but they couldn’t decide what might look best. Their disagreement of that day? Waist-to-hip ratio. High on Mount Olympus the gods sat quarrelling. Who started this ‘ideal body’ thing anyway? Perhaps we could start by blaming the gods. Is it Kim Kardashian, with her popular ‘internet-breaking’ big behind, or Marilyn Monroe with her voluptuous movie curves? Is it a powerful and athletic Beyoncé? What about the waif-like, angular fashion models on the catwalks? For thousands of years, we’ve been changing our minds about what the perfect body looks like. We all know what the perfect woman’s body looks like.
0 Comments
Medicine, Oncology, Dentistry, Physiology, Epidemiology, Infectious Disease, Pharmacy, Human Body Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Abnormal, Social Psychology Social Science, Political Science, Economics, Archaeology, Anthropology, Linguisticsīiology, Evolution, Morphology, Ecology, Synthetic Biology, Microbiology, Cellular Biology, Molecular Biology, Paleontology Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Structural Engineering, Computer Engineering, Aerospace EngineeringĬhemistry, Organic Chemistry, Polymers, Biochemistry Mathematics, Statistics, Number Theory, Calculus, AlgebraĪstronomy, Astrophysics, Cosmology, Planetary FormationĬomputing, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, ComputabilityĮarth Science, Atmospheric Science, Oceanography, Geology Theoretical Physics, Experimental Physics, High-energy Physics, Solid-State Physics, Fluid Dynamics, Relativity, Quantum Physics, Plasma Physics /r/AskScienceDiscussion: For open-ended and hypothetical questions.FAQ: In-depth answers to many popular questions.Weekly Features: Archives of AskAnything Wednesday, FAQ Fridays, and more!.Be civil: Remember the human and follow Reddiquette.Report comments that do not meet our guidelines, including medical advice.Downvote anecdotes, speculation, and jokes.Upvote on-topic answers supported by reputable sources and scientific research.Answer questions with accurate, in-depth explanations, including peer-reviewed sources where possible.This article was adapted from a UT Southwestern press release.Please read our guidelines and FAQ before posting “We are encouraged and grateful for the visionaries joining alongside the O’Donnell Foundation, including leaders like Lyda Hill and Dr. Omer’s vision and expertise will accelerate that reality with untold benefits reaching across our diverse and growing communities,” said Michael McMahan, President and CEO of Southwestern Medical Foundation. “Best-in-class public health begins with excellent teaching and excellent students, and Dr. Andrew Lee, M.D., Executive Vice President for Academic Affairs, Provost, and Dean, UT Southwestern Medical School, who holds the Atticus James Gill, M.D. Public health workforce that will broaden our capacity to respond to current and future public health challenges,” said W. Omer encompasses the vitality and compassion that are fundamental to advancing the well-being of communities and meeting the need for an expanded expert Omer, M.B.B.S., M.P.H., Ph.D., FIDSA, holds the Lyda Hill Deanship of the School of Public Health at UT Southwestern. “The sturdy foundation for the school created by the O’Donnell Foundation’s generous investment, the strong support of the state, and the eagerness of the UT Southwestern community for our mission offer an exciting environment to recruit the best and brightest faculty and students as we generate fresh avenues for research to support the welfare of diverse communities here and throughout the world,” said Dr. “I look forward to joining the collaborative atmosphere at UT Southwestern and to bringing together the robust computational, scientific, and clinical expertise to apply to the important challenges faced in public health today.” Dr. The following year, the O’Donnell Foundation, established by the late visionary philanthropist Peter O’Donnell Jr., and his late wife, Edith, provided the transformational $100 million gift to accelerate the momentum of the newly established school. School of Public Health to ultimately improve the health of communities near and far by advancing the science of public health and preparing a well-trained workforce of public health professionals.” After formation of the new school was approved by the UT System Board of Regents in 2021, the Texas Legislature committed $10 million in startup funds. Omer will ensure that we fully achieve our vision for the Peter O’Donnell Jr. Omer, M.B.B.S, M.P.H., Ph.D., FIDSA | Inaugural Dean of the Peter O’Donnell Jr. Since they transmit the measurements to an indoor console, you don’t need to be outside in rain to read how much it rained.Īnother potential issue is the fact that, since it transmits the measurements via electricity, they need a source of energy to work. The primary advantages of this type of rain gauges are their accuracy and convenience. As rainfall fills the bucket, it becomes overbalanced and tips down, emptying itself, while another bucket replaces the original one through the mechanism.Įvery time a bucket tips it triggers a switch, activating the circuitry that will transmit to the reading console the water measurement. These are by far the most popular type of rain gauges, because they are extremely accurate and they require little upkeep. Self-emptying tipping-bucket rain gauges.Still, this is a significant starting point for people who have an interest in seeing how much it rains: manual rain gauges are inexpensive and accurate, and easy to use. Plus, you need to empty them manually, which can get challenging if a lot of rain poured in your area. This means that if it’s still raining, you’ll have to go outside in the rain to read the measurement.Īnother issue with manual rain gauges is that it’s hard to measure the difference in rainfalls over time. They are extremely simplistic and also quite accurate, but they come with flaws, namely the fact that to know how much rain has fallen at any given time you must go out and check its level. Simply read the water’s level when you wish to know how much rainfall you’ve had. Manual rain gauges are made of a simple tube closed on one end and calibrated in inches. There are many types of rain gauges with different uses and characteristics. Let’s start by seeing what makes a rain gauge good. Whether you are trying to build a fully fledged weather station, or you just want to know if it’s a good time to plant your fruit plants, this list has something for you. I included a great variety of rain gauges to make sure there is something for everyone in this list. There are so many rain gauges that sometimes the differences between them are extremely thin. I included these factors in my evaluation, though I have given more importance to some compared to others. You may wonder: how did we come up with the list you are about to see? There are many factors to consider when purchasing a rain gauge.
I have found myself jumping off the saddle last minute to put my feet down and it’s nice to have some squatting room before you rack yourself. The top tube is a lot lower on this latest version, making the bike easier to mount and less dangerous to almost-crash on. This is in stark contrast to the 2016 IZIP E3 Peak which left the battery hanging in mid air. Notice the cup shape towards the bottom of the pack that blends it into the rest of the frame visually. The battery only weighs 5.4 lbs and fits snugly into an inset on the downtube. It would be super easy to replace in the future if you completely wear it out or happen to damage or lose it. Powering the bike is a standard Bosch Powerpack 400 with minimal graphics. it’s more than enough range to climb and maintain 20 mph top speeds, the top assisted speed here is 20 mph making this a Class 1 trail-legal electric bike. I’m not sure if it would be an issue here but the 10 speed Shimano Deore drivetrain felt great and offers good mid-level performance. I did notice some clicking and sticking, however, and have heard some riders in the UK comment on chain suck for some Bosch drive systems. This keeps the chain on track, reduces slips, and helps to protect your pants. IZIP took an additional step to keep the motor functioning properly by using a narrow-wide tooth chainring and adding an alloy bash guard/guide. It’s sleek and compact in appearance but still has an Aluminum alloy skid plate along the bottom to protect from rocks and other obstacles. Note that the motor is tipped up, built into the downtube and seat tube, and uses minimal plastic shielding. It’s great to have a second source of less biased feedback saying the motors are good too, and that’s what the shops do. I often wonder about long term maintenance because my ride tests are short and usually company marketing reps are on hand to make sure there are no problems. Shops all around the US tell me that Bosch is reliable and my experience with the product has been good. So the motor is rated at 250 watts nominal but peaks above 500 watts and is one of my favorites. You don’t have to think about clicking an arrow for more or less assist, it just does its own thing. One moment you’re pushing softly because the ground is hard packed and smooth, then you’re pushing harder to scale a rocky incline… and the motor responds naturally. It’s perfect for “Just riding” when you’re in varied conditions like trails. What eMTB mode offers is a full range of power output and a torque sensor feel. It’s their high-torque CX model which is rated up to 75 Nm peak output and now features eMTB mode if you get your shop to help upgrade the software to the latest version. The seat post is fairly long and highly adjustable, measuring 31.6 mm in diameter, this post is a bit sturdier than the traditional 27.2 mm and could easily be swapped out for a seat post suspension like the Suntour NCX for improved back and neck comfort.ĭriving this electric mountain bike is an internally geared centerdrive from Bosch. And regardless of size, notice the sloping top tube which allows easy stand over. And the bike comes in two frame sizes! Some of the mid-level lower priced electric bikes forego sizing because it costs more, but I feel that IZIP hit a perfect balance here with price and options. Ground clearance is also higher to deal with rocks and other obstacles one might encounter on the trail. Drive system weight is positioned low and center, where you need it for optimal handling and clearance. I immediately noticed how custom the IZIP E3 Peak+ frame was on this bike, notice the custom tubing for inset battery and angled motor. Note that the pack requires a bit of effort to push and click onto the frame, especially when it’s new. Both batteries are compact, can be charged on or off the bike, and are easy to carry around thanks to a little loop at the top. In addition to looking great, the new Bosch system is forward compatible to work with the latest Powerpack 500 battery as well as the original Powerpack 400 which is included with the Peak+ here. The previous model used a TranzX M07 motor which just measured cadence and didn’t feel as fluid. Ultimately, if you shift properly, you get more range per charge and the bike rides more naturally. The motor controller measures wheel speed, pedal cadence, and pedal torque 1,000x per second making it one of the most efficient systems I have tested. Moving from TranzX to Bosch brings shift detection which reduces drivetrain wear, faster pickup, and a lighter battery. The price did rise $300, but in my opinion, it looks a lot better and is definitely using a smarter, more durable electric drive system. IZIP completely updated their hardtail trail bike, the Peak, going from the 2016 season to 2017. The Generations Shattered Glass Optimus Prime redeco of Masterpiece MP-10 Convoy/Optimus Prime, released through Hasbro's Asian division in 2016, sports the same packaging design as the 2015-2016 Generations-branded Platinum Edition releases (with several design elements otherwise unique to Platinum packaging from that era), but doesn't feature a " Platinum Edition" branding.The 2012 Dark of the Moon Ultimate Optimus Prime: Year of the Dragon Edition presaged the coming of the annual Platinum Edition New Years releases, but fits with them thematically.( Dezarus, Guyhawk, Fellbat, Ironbison, Drillhorn, Ion Scythe) The Generations Shattered Glass Optimus Prime redeco of Masterpiece MP-10 Convoy/Optimus Prime, released through Hasbro's Asian division in 2016, sports the same packaging design as the 2015-2016 Generations-branded Platinum Edition releases (with several design elements otherwise unique to Platinum packaging from that era), but doesn't feature. Its main distinguishing feature is that the entire front of the robot. Also coming in the set is a recolor of the trailer from MP-10, as well as a Sideswipe who is quite similar to the ROTF Swerve figure. ( Ultra Magnus with Minimus Ambus, Autobot Springer, Arcee, Sergeant Kup, Blurr) Optimus Prime (Shattered Glass purple) (2018) Accessories: Ion blaster, torso plate Super Cyborg SG Optimus Prime is an 11-inch-tall non-transforming figure with 7 points of articulation, and (naturally) a redeco of the previously-released 'standard' Optimus Prime version. If you thought the original First Edition Optimus Prime figure had a lot of chrome, think again, because this version has even more of it, along with an alternate faceplated head sculpt. ( Autobot Hot Rod, Wreck-Gar, Junkion Scrapheap) Trailer - redeco of the Masterpiece Trailer, with a new part to hook to the Optimus Cab (which prevents it from hooking up to MP Optimus Cab). Transformers: Age of Extinction Generations Leader Class Optimus Prime Figure with Trailer and Sideswipe Figure Platinum Edition - Description With the. Like Optimus, he transforms into a Dodge Ram SRT-10 at 1:24 scale, with opening doors, hood, and tailgate, plus an open passenger compartment. ( Grimlock, Dinobot Slug, Strafe, Snarl, Slog) Nemesis Prime is a black redeco of Alternators / Kiss Players Optimus Prime with red translucent windows and blue paint detail.
Use apps like Citymapper to navigate like a pro : The London-based Citymapper app makes getting around any city easy.(Psst-our locals will provide detailed transit instructions when they design your trip.) And if you do take the tube at night, try to avoid empty cars. Be sure to plan out your travel home so you aren’t stranded in a place you don’t know. The tube does not run all night : Some, but not all tube lines run 24/7.You should only use black cabs : If you are hailing a cab from the street, be sure to only use the official black taxi cabs.If you do want to use an app to call a cab, they suggest ones using one like MyTaxi. The ride-sharing app will still be available as both sides iron out the details, but locals tell us that the public transit in London is so good that you probably won't need it. Uber is not the best option : After much legal wrangling, Uber has officially lost its license to operate in London.When it comes to London transportation, locals tell us there are a couple of things to keep in mind. It's good to get local advice, especially when traveling solo! Many of our London trip planners are women who can explain how they keep safe. Just keep an eye on your belongings, don’t accept drinks from strangers, and be aware of your surroundings, especially when walking at night. London is also a safe place for women traveling alone. If pubs aren’t your scene, London also has plenty of restaurants with counter service-perfect for a solo traveler. Pub culture makes eating alone less intimidating : Even if you feel uncomfortable eating alone at a restaurant, it’s super chill to grab a bite and a beer at one of London’s many incredible pubs.London has tons of fantastic solo activities : The surplus of museums, shows, and walking tours mean that solo travelers have plenty of choices when it comes to activities and events.The tube makes travel easy : Riding the tube (London’s metro) is a safe and easy way to get around town-of course, it’s also a great city to walk or bike!.Locals tell us that London is a great city for solo travel. In addition, she won the World Series for the second year in a row, in both 20. She covered the death of a great basketball player, Kobe Bryant, the Woolsey Fire, the Oscars, and Emmy red carpet, Super Bowl 51, and Hurricane Harvey, among other stories. Likewise, she is a member of the National Association of Hispanic Journalists and has a busy career schedule (NAHJ). She began her broadcast career in South Texas’ Rio Grande Valley, where she covered a number of international border issues. In addition, she worked as a weekday morning anchor and previously worked as a reporter at KCBS/KCAL in Los Angeles. She was previously affiliated with FOX 26 KRIV in Houston, Texas, before joining FOX 11. Likewise, she had the good opportunity to partner up with the KTTV crew in December 2017. She now works as a morning news reporter for Good Day LA from 4:00 to 7:00 a.m. She worked as an intern at National Public Radio (NPR). By reading the regular school announcements, she developed a passion for reporting on the news. As a student, she was introduced to a high school program focusing on radio and television, which piqued her interest in journalism. She would regularly practice and videotape herself. She picked up a microphone at an early age when her parents gave her a tape recorder and a microphone to read her stories aloud. Garcia began her broadcast career in the Rio Grande Valley of South Texas, where she covered a variety of international border topics. Rita Garcia happens to be an American reporter, anchor, and journalist. It runs on both 32-bit and 64-bit systems with no dedicated 64-bit download provided. Previous versions of the operating system shouldn't be a problem with Windows 8, Windows 7 and Windows Vista having been tested. Virtual DJ Free can be used on a computer running Windows 11 or Windows 10. What version of Windows can Virtual DJ Free run on? Download and installation of this PC software is free and 2023.7831 is the latest version last time we checked. Virtual DJ Free is provided under a freeware license on Windows from MP3 player software with no restrictions on usage. Vinyl control: Connect analog turntables for scratching.Video mixing: Mix video clips with audio.Sync: Synchronize tracks for seamless transitions.Supported formats: Supports MP3, WAV and more.Skin customizations: Change the look of the interface.Sampler: Play samples and sound effects for added flair.Record mixes: Record and save complete mixes.MIDI control: Connect midi controllers for added control.Loops: Create loops of any size for creative mixing.Effects: Add professional sound effects to music.Cue points: Set and trigger cue points for quick transitions.Beat matching: Automatically keep two songs in sync.Beat grid editing: Adjust the beat grid of a track for better mixing.Automix radio: Stream radio stations with the Automix feature.Automix: Automatically mix music together.Though some of the features contained within Virtual DJ are none-the-less complex, the program interface is great for beginnings to get their feet wet with DJing and track mixing. Live Internet streaming is also available with this program with support for ShoutCast, so a perfect tool if you run an online radio station. though it's not for everybody.Ĭreating samples and loop tracks is supported by Virtual DJ and you can save them to a MP3 or burn them to an Audio CD. Though mixing music requires a keen knowledge of how to really mix tracks, Virtual DJ gives you the perfect tools to do that. If you're not quite into doing live DJ stints at your home with this software, you can also record your mixes onto an MP3 track for later playback. Sound levels are easily controlled via the equalizer and setting different bass and treble levels for separate tracks is supported. This application download includes a very handy BPM counter which allows DJs to finely tune their mixing skills and effectively determine when to fade-in and fade-out (or cross-fade) musical tracks. From there, you're all ready to go and mix your favorite tracks for whatever occasion you're planning. Getting started with Virtual DJ is quite simple and involves dragging-and-dropping your music collection into the Virtual DJ graphical user interface. atomix virtual dj home 7.0.5 Gratis download software a UpdateStar - VirtualDJ è il più caldo software di mixaggio MP3, targeting ogni DJ DJ da camera professionale a superstar come Carl Cox.Con il suo motore di innovazione BeatLock, tue canzoni rimarrà sempre il ritmo, e si può lavorare i vostri mix. One unique feature of Virtual DJ Free Edition is the feature which can grab LP music from your record players and add it into the Virtual DJ database. Virtual DJ Free is a complete and comprehensive DJ mixing program which can professionally mix music direct from your PC desktop. A free and complete DJ package for mixing, scratching and playing music files with a bunch of special effects. In any case some understanding of the musical forms and related technical terms involved would I think be very helpful, and plenty of chances to play with a proper accompanist - in fact if you don't already have one it might be worth finding a pianist who could work with him on the performances AND provide the extra input for the viva voce. 1 No.If he's a violinist does he play in any orchestra or ensembles outside the school - maybe a local youth orchestra? Our orchestra offers talented young players the chance to rehearse and perform a movement of a concerto with the orchestra - a qualitatively different experience from playing with an accompanist? Looking at the repertoire lists this would be possible with the Bach, Haydn or Mozart. Rigaudon (from Pièces de clavecin, Book 2) - Elisabeth Jacquet de La GuerreĬhevalier’s Rondeau (from String Quartet Op. Royal March of the Lion (from The Carnival of the Animals) - Camille Saint-Saëns The Great Gate of Kyiv (from Pictures at an Exhibition) - Modest MusorgskyĪgincourt Song - Anon. Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious (from Mary Poppins) - Richard M. They have twice won the UK’s Music Industries Association award for Best Education Publication and in 2017 they received an ESTA UK award in recognition of exceptional services to string teaching.Īutumn (from The Four Seasons, Op. Together they have written the award-winning String Time series published by Oxford University Press. David has worked in music publishing and has composed and arranged a wide range of music from choral and organ compositions to educational music for strings, piano and a variety of other instruments. Kathy continued with studies at the University of Oxford before following a career in string teaching and writing educational music. Kathy and David Blackwell both studied music at the University of Edinburgh. Many of the pieces are featured on the ABRSM Violin syllabus from 2024Īn interesting footnote and fun fact for every piece New arrangements of repertoire spanning many cultures and styles, in three progressive volumesĪccompaniments for piano, violin and guitarĪ rich source of repertoire for a concert or exam There are piano accompaniments for every piece, and violin accompaniments and guitar chords for many pieces, providing useful flexibility for students and teachers. Many of the arrangements are featured on the ABRSM Violin syllabus from 2024 and, in addition, all are ideal choices for Performance Grade exams. The series has been compiled by string specialists Kathy and David Blackwell and covers the musical and technical elements of the early grades in three progressive volumes. There are also lots of new tunes to be explored, such as ‘Gavotta’ by Ignatius Sancho and the traditional American song ‘Let us chase the squirrel’. Well-known music includes ‘Autumn’ from The Four Seasons and ‘Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious’ from Mary Poppins. Book 1 offers attractive repertoire at Grades Initial to 1 in a wide variety of styles. Violin Mix is an original series of new arrangements for violin. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |